Ingredient Information

Guide

Ascorbic Acid (Vitamin C)

• Function: A powerful antioxidant that supports immune function, collagen production, and helps the body heal wounds. It also plays a crucial role in protecting cells from oxidative stress.

• Benefits: Boosts immune defense, enhances skin health, and supports the healing process.

Citation: [Carr AC, Maggini S. “Vitamin C and immune function.” Nutrients (2017)]

Glutathione

• Function: Known as the body’s “master antioxidant,” glutathione protects cells from damage, helps detoxify the liver, and supports overall cellular health.

• Benefits: Enhances detoxification, reduces oxidative stress, supports skin health, and boosts immunity.

Citation: [Pizzorno J. “Glutathione!.” Integrative Medicine (2014)]

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Zinc Sulfate

• Function: Essential for immune function, wound healing, and DNA synthesis. Zinc also plays a role in enzyme activation and cell division.

• Benefits: Strengthens the immune system, promotes faster healing, and supports skin health.

Citation: [Prasad AS. “Zinc in human health: effect of zinc on immune cells.” Mol Med (2008)]

Vitamin B1 (Thiamine)

• Function: Helps convert carbohydrates into energy and is essential for nerve, muscle, and heart function.

• Benefits: Increases energy, improves brain function, and supports cardiovascular health.

Citation: [Lonsdale D. “Thiamine (vitamin B1) in the treatment of metabolic disorders.” J Evid Based Complementary Altern Med (2006)]

Vitamin B2 (Riboflavin)

• Function: Plays a crucial role in energy production, cellular function, and the metabolism of fats, drugs, and steroids.

• Benefits: Boosts energy levels, supports eye health, and aids in the maintenance of healthy skin.

Citation: [Powers HJ. “Riboflavin (vitamin B-2) and health.” Am J Clin Nutr (2003)]

Vitamin B3 (Niacin)

• Function: Helps convert food into energy and supports digestive, skin, and nerve health. Niacin also helps regulate cholesterol levels.

• Benefits: Promotes healthy skin, improves cholesterol levels, and boosts energy.

Citation: [Meyers CD, et al. “Niacin as a potential treatment for dyslipidemia.” Am J Cardiol (2003)]

Vitamin B5 (Pantothenic Acid)

• Function: Vital for synthesizing coenzyme A, which is important for fatty acid metabolism and the synthesis of hormones.

• Benefits: Supports adrenal function, reduces fatigue, and promotes healthy skin and hair.

Citation: [Higdon J, Drake VJ. “Pantothenic acid.” Oregon State University Linus Pauling Institute (2012)]

Vitamin B6 (Pyridoxine)

• Function: Involved in protein metabolism, neurotransmitter synthesis, and red blood cell production.

• Benefits: Reduces PMS symptoms, supports brain health, and promotes a healthy nervous system.

Citation: [Kennedy DO. “B vitamins and the brain: mechanisms, dose and efficacy—a review.” Nutrients (2016)]

Biotin (Vitamin B7)

• Function: Supports the metabolism of fats, carbohydrates, and proteins, and is known for its role in promoting healthy hair, skin, and nails.

• Benefits: Strengthens hair and nails, improves skin health, and supports metabolism.

Citation: [Mock DM. “Biotin: from nutrition to therapeutics.” J Nutr (1999)]

Vitamin B12 (Cyanocobalamin and Methylcobalamin)

• Function: Essential for red blood cell production, nerve function, and DNA synthesis.

• Benefits: Boosts energy, supports brain function, and aids in the production of red blood cells.

Citation: [Watanabe F. “Vitamin B12 sources and bioavailability.” Exp Biol Med (Maywood) (2007)]

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Proline

• Function: An amino acid that plays a role in collagen production and wound healing, and supports healthy skin and tissue repair.

• Benefits: Promotes skin elasticity, supports wound healing, and maintains joint health.

Citation: [Wu G, et al. “Proline and hydroxyproline metabolism: implications for animal and human nutrition.” Amino Acids (2011)]

Arginine

• Function: An amino acid that helps produce nitric oxide, which is important for heart health, blood flow, and muscle function.

• Benefits: Enhances circulation, improves athletic performance, and supports cardiovascular health.

Citation: [Böger RH. “The pharmacodynamics of L-arginine.” Annu Rev Pharmacol Toxicol (2001)]

Lysine

• Function: Aids in protein synthesis, collagen formation, and calcium absorption. It also plays a role in immune support.

• Benefits: Supports immune function, promotes skin and bone health, and helps prevent cold sores.

Citation: [Griffith RS, et al. “Success of L-lysine therapy in frequently recurrent herpes simplex infection.” Dermatologica (1987)]

Citrulline

• Function: Converts into arginine and helps produce nitric oxide, which improves blood flow and cardiovascular health.

• Benefits: Boosts exercise performance, enhances blood circulation, and aids in detoxification.

Citation: [Sureda A, et al. “Citrulline malate supplementation increases arginine availability and enhances athletic performance.” Amino Acids (2010)]

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Magnesium Chloride

• Function: Crucial for over 300 biochemical reactions in the body, including muscle and nerve function, blood sugar control, and energy production.

• Benefits: Relieves muscle cramps, supports heart health, and reduces anxiety.

Citation: [Rosanoff A, Weaver CM, Rude RK. “Suboptimal magnesium status in the United States.” J Am Coll Nutr (2012)]

Zinc

• Function: Vital for immune system function, DNA synthesis, and wound healing.

• Benefits: Strengthens immunity, promotes wound healing, and supports growth and development.

Citation: [Maares M, Haase H. “Zinc and immunity: an essential interrelation.” Arch Biochem Biophys (2016)]

Manganese

• Function: Plays a role in bone formation, blood clotting, and reducing inflammation.

• Benefits: Supports bone health, promotes wound healing, and helps regulate blood sugar.

Citation: [Aschner M, et al. “Manganese: recent advances in understanding its transport and neurotoxicity.” Toxicol Appl Pharmacol (2005)]

Copper

• Function: Important for iron metabolism, red blood cell formation, and maintaining healthy bones and nerves.

• Benefits: Supports immune function, promotes collagen formation, and helps maintain heart health.

Citation: [Prohaska JR. “Role of copper transporters in copper homeostasis.” Am J Clin Nutr (2008)]

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This information is intended to help you better understand the ingredients used in your IV or intramuscular injection treatments, and how each can potentially contribute to your overall wellness. If you have any questions about specific nutrients or their benefits, please feel free to ask your provider.

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Please note, IV fluids and infused vitamins are generally considered safe for most individuals when administered by a licensed healthcare professional in a clinical setting. However, these services are classified as nutritional supplements and have not been approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for the treatment or prevention of any medical conditions. While many patients report feeling improved wellness from IV Hydration and Infused Vitamins, these services are not intended to replace or serve as primary treatment for any health issues.